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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma symptoms are first noticed, doctors will order imaging scans to determine whether a patient has possible cancerous growths on their chest or abdomen. Mesothelioma signs can be misinterpreted as other illnesses such as pneumonia or lung cancer. A biopsy is performed by the doctor to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three types of mesothelioma cells that are epithelial (epidermal) and sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each type responds to treatment differently and has a different impact on the length of life. Diagnosis If mesothelioma is suspected, doctors will run a variety of tests to confirm it. These include a chest X-ray, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray shows an accumulation of fluid on one side of the chest. This is called pleural effusion and is often the first manifestation of mesothelioma. However, X-rays are not the most reliable way to identify the disease. The next step is the chest CT scan, which will give you a an image of your lungs as well as other organs. A doctor will inject you with a dye to highlight any areas that could be cancerous. During the CT scan, you will be passed through a doughnut-shaped scanner while lying on the mattress. The procedure is only several minutes and isn't too uncomfortable for those who are claustrophobic. In certain instances doctors will also perform an MRI. The scans produce high-quality images with radio waves and strong magnetic fields. If you suffer from mesothelioma of the diaphragm or the diaphragm, an MRI can aid doctors in locating it and determine the extent to which it is. Certain patients may also undergo an PET scan. In this test, you'll be given a shot a radioactive dye. Cancer cells absorb dye more than healthy cells. Therefore, they will appear brighter in the images. A biopsy is the final test to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. A doctor will take a small amount of the affected lining, which will be examined under a microscope, to determine whether cancerous cells are present. This can be done under local or general anaesthesia and by using the CT scan or needle. If the biopsy results show mesothelioma your doctor will use the results of other tests to determine the stage. The stage identifies the extent of the mesothelioma and which treatment is most suitable for you. You can learn more about staging by reading the section in the guide titled Staging. Treatment A variety of treatment options are available for mesothelioma. There are a variety of treatment options available. Some treatments may improve the quality of life, or extend life longer than others. Mesothelioma patients must discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the most effective strategy. Surgery can be used to treat mesothelioma. Surgery is a method of removing all cancerous tissues during this operation. If mesothelioma reaches an advanced stage the doctors may not be able to eliminate the cancer completely. The surgeons can nevertheless reduce the symptoms. The most common type of mesothelioma is mesothelioma of the pleura, which is formed in the lining around the lungs. A person can develop mesothelioma around the heart in some cases (pericardial msothelioma). In rare cases one may also have mesothelioma affecting the testicles (testicular mesothelioma). Mesothelioma is treated by radiation and chemotherapy. These treatments are typically administered by mesothelioma experts in specialized centers. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill mesothelioma cells and prevent their growth. The drug combination of pemetrexed and Cisplatin is the most common first-line treatment of pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy employs high-energy beams to kill cancerous cell. This procedure is typically used alongside other mesothelioma therapies like chemotherapy and surgery. This treatment can also be used for any microscopic mesothelioma left behind by the surgeons after surgery. Mesothelioma patients can suffer from many diverse side effects as a result from these treatments. These symptoms include nausea fatigue, and loss of hair. A mesothelioma specialist can help patients choose the best treatment for their specific needs. They can also suggest different ways to enhance the quality of life of a patient. This could include regular pleural drainage to ease breathing, or strong painkillers. Patients should inform their doctor know about any other medications, like herbal remedies, supplements or over-the counter drugs. This helps to avoid any risky interactions with these medications. Prognosis Mesothelioma is an illness that affects the mesothelium, which is a membrane that line our body's cavities like the abdominal cavity and chest. If someone develops mesothelioma, malignant cells develop in this tissue and can spread to other parts of the body, causing symptoms such as discomfort and breathing problems. It is essential to have a mesothelioma diagnosis from a specialist doctor since this is the first step in receiving treatment. Mesothelioma is diagnosed in various ways, including physical examination, laboratory tests and the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy is a tiny sample taken from the mass or tumor to look for mesothelioma. The consequences of a mesothelioma diagnosis error could be very dangerous as it can delay treatment and even worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome. Mesothelioma is difficult to identify, as the symptoms can be similar to lung cancer or other common illnesses such as pneumonia or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma is frequently mistakenly identified as a respiratory issue. The prognosis for mesothelioma varies depending on the type and severity of mesothelioma, as well as the patient's age and general health, as well as medical history. There is no cure for mesothelioma but the cancer can be controlled with chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation therapy. Palliative care can be provided to patients to control symptoms such as fatigue, pain and other symptoms. The mesothelioma stage of a person is related to how far the disease has progressed and how much has already moved to other areas of the body. The doctor will apply his or his best judgment when determining the stage, taking into account the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer. The survival rate of mesothelioma varies based on the stage, type and location of the cancer. Patients who are diagnosed with less-common types of mesothelioma have lower chance of survival. Patients with peritoneal msothelioma have greater chances of living longer, because it grows more slowly in the abdomen than mesothelioma pleural in the chest. boynton beach mesothelioma lawyer who have an increased tolerance to treatment may also live longer than patients with an insufficient tolerance. For instance, some patients with peritoneal cancer have had positive results using a combination of surgical removal, chemotherapy and radiation. Symptoms When asbestos fibers are swallowed or inhaled they adhere to organ linings and cause them tumors. Mesothelioma most commonly occurs in the lung. However, it can also occur in the chest, abdomen, and testicles of men. Mesothelioma symptoms are usually not evident until 40-50 years after exposure. The first step to diagnosing mesothelioma involves taking a history of asbestos exposure. Your doctor will perform a physical examination and review your symptoms. A chest Xray can reveal abnormal swelling of the pleura or fluid in the space between the lungs and the chest wall. A lung CT scan can also be used to test for mesothelioma or other cancers of the lungs. A blood test can be ordered to determine how your liver and kidneys are functioning. The doctor may also order a chest MRI or an PET scan to detect any other mesothelioma or cancers of the lungs, chest wall or abdomen. If a biopsy is required doctors can remove a small sample of the tumor through surgery or with a needle that is inserted through the chest wall under local anesthesia. The doctor will then examine the tissue using a magnifying glass to determine if the tumor is malignant mesothelioma or a different kind of cancer. Following a diagnosis of mesothelioma by a doctor, they will utilize the information gathered from all tests to determine how advanced the cancer is. They will assign mesothelioma a staging number, which is useful in planning your treatment. They aren't cancerous and they don't have the potential to grow back if surgically removed. They typically develop in the pleura and in the abdominal lining. Because it affects the heart, mesothelioma that develops in the pericardium might be more difficult to treat. It is also prone to recur following surgery. Mesothelioma can also spread to other parts of the body such as the lymph nodes or the bones located outside the chest and abdomen. The symptoms of mesothelioma are comparable to those of other, less severe conditions. This can make it difficult to determine the cause. This could lead to misdiagnosis and delay your treatment. In the meantime, delay in treatment can cause complications and decrease the chance of surviving.